Um aldam\u00f3tin 1800-1000 f\u00f3ru fyrstu geisjurnar, e\u00f0a forverar geisjanna, a\u00f0 koma fram sem l\u00f6g\u00f0u \u00e1herslu \u00e1 a\u00f0 f\u00e1 gesti heim; sl\u00edkir skemmtikraftar, sem hlusta \u00e1 t\u00f3nlist og hreyfingu, b\u00faa utan vi\u00f0 marga a\u00f0ila.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nR\u00f3s og V\u00ed\u00f0ir h\u00f6f\u00f0u veri\u00f0 samofnar n\u00fdju \u00e6\u00f0stu menningarheiminum \u00ed Japan \u00e1 Edo-t\u00edmanum, en \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 n\u00fdju kurtisanurnar hurfu eftir Meiji-vi\u00f0ger\u00f0ina og flutning Edo til T\u00f3k\u00fd\u00f3, \u00fe\u00e1 lif\u00f0u n\u00fdju geisjurnar. N\u00fdju l\u00e6rlingarnir fylgdu hef\u00f0bundnum a\u00f0fer\u00f0um fyrir utan mizuage og a\u00f0rar a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir. Geisjur starfa sem \u201emanneskjur fjarri hef\u00f0bundnum a\u00f0fer\u00f0um\u201c. Geisjur eru ekki v\u00e6ndiskonur, s\u00e9rstaklega ekki n\u00fat\u00edmageisjur.<\/p>\n
![\"verde](\"https:\/\/dynamic-media-cdn.tripadvisor.com\/media\/photo-o\/12\/79\/2a\/09\/7-casino-action.jpg?w=700&h=-1&s=1\")
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Geisjur ver\u00f0a a\u00f0 geta spila\u00f0 \u00e1 shamisen og ko-tsuzumi, litla trommu, sem er h\u00f6nnu\u00f0 fyrir svona klukkustundarbikar. Dansuppsetningin er sett upp \u00far d\u00f6nsum noh-dansanna \u00feinna og \u00fe\u00fa munt sj\u00e1 n\u00fdju kabuki-leikritin. \u00deetta er \u00e1 me\u00f0an geisjurnar \u00e6tlu\u00f0u s\u00e9r a\u00f0eins a\u00f0 hafa trausta vi\u00f0skiptavini sem \u00fe\u00fa hef\u00f0ir efni \u00e1 d\u00fdrum s\u00fdningum.<\/p>\n
A\u00f0 svartna tennur var \u00e1\u00f0ur algeng heg\u00f0un hj\u00e1 giftum konum \u00ed Japan og fj\u00f3lubl\u00e1um l\u00f6gum \u00e1\u00f0ur fyrr, en er n\u00fa afar undarleg heg\u00f0un. Ungir l\u00e6rlingar geta einnig m\u00e1la\u00f0 augabr\u00fanir s\u00ednar hra\u00f0ar e\u00f0a kringl\u00f3ttari til a\u00f0 leggja \u00e1herslu \u00e1 l\u00edflegt \u00fatlit. \u00deegar \u00e1kafur l\u00e6rlingur f\u00e6r heila geishu, breytist ger\u00f0 hennar af kimono \u00far l\u00f6ngum ermum me\u00f0 l\u00f6ngum obi \u00ed fyrsta erma e\u00f0a obi af s\u00f6mu lengd og kona sem kl\u00e6\u00f0ist fallegum kimono ber; h\u00fan g\u00e6ti ekki kl\u00e6\u00f0st kimono me\u00f0 fallegum kj\u00f3l \u00ed veislunni og g\u00e6ti kosi\u00f0 a\u00f0 kl\u00e6\u00f0ast aldrei hv\u00edtum snyrtiv\u00f6rum og fallegum h\u00e1rkolli eftir \u00fev\u00ed sem h\u00fan eldist. \u00datlit geishu breytist t\u00e1knr\u00e6nt \u00e1 ferlinum, sem t\u00e1knar menntun hennar og starfsaldur. \u00cd fyrsta lagi var \u00feetta n\u00fdja verkefni \u00fer\u00f3a\u00f0 til a\u00f0 gera gesti kleift a\u00f0 upplifa geishas\u00fdningar \u00ed afslappa\u00f0ri og minna \u00f3gnvekjandi formi, en \u00fea\u00f0 er framleitt af uppl\u00fdsingat\u00e6knifyrirt\u00e6ki me\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 markmi\u00f0i a\u00f0 n\u00fdta s\u00e9r v\u00e6ntanlega aukningu fr\u00e1 gestum, sem og \u00feeim sem heims\u00e6kja \u00d3lymp\u00eduleikana \u00ed T\u00f3k\u00fd\u00f3 2020.<\/p>\n
Veldu \u00feinn eigin pakka – verde casino innskr\u00e1ningu ni\u00f0urhal apk<\/h2>\n
Colipse Coffee b\u00fd\u00f0ur einnig upp \u00e1 fj\u00f6lbreytt \u00farval af s\u00e9rh\u00e6f\u00f0um java, \u00e1samt einst\u00f6kum java fr\u00e1 Kosta R\u00edka, K\u00f3lumb\u00edu og E\u00fe\u00ed\u00f3p\u00edu. Geisha-h\u00f6nnun er a\u00f0 vaxa \u00ed R\u00f3m\u00f6nsku Amer\u00edku, svo og K\u00f3lumb\u00edu, Per\u00fa, Kosta R\u00edka og jafnvel El Salvador. \u00deess vegna ber skrifbor\u00f0i\u00f0 saman ver\u00f0 \u00e1 Geisha-kaffi \u00e1 milli kaffih\u00fasa og sta\u00f0a, sem og s\u00e9rstakar \u00fatg\u00e1fur. Um aldam\u00f3tin 20. aldar voru geishur mj\u00f6g \u00feekktar sem andst\u00e6\u00f0a \u201euppl\u00fdstra\u201c. N\u00fdju \u201eh\u00e1sk\u00f3larnir \u00ed kvenlist\u201c sko\u00f0u\u00f0u geisha- og v\u00e6ndish\u00fasastarfsmenn sem \u00fej\u00e1lfa\u00f0ir voru \u00ed \u201el\u00f6gm\u00e6tum vi\u00f0skiptum\u201c auk silkiormar\u00e6ktar og b\u00f3mullarspuna. Stanley framleiddi fyrstu geishurnar, snemma \u00e1 17. \u00f6ld, af k\u00f6rlum sem veittu skemmtun \u00ed Yoshiwara, n\u00fdjasta \u201egle\u00f0ifj\u00f3r\u00f0ungnum\u201c \u00ed Edo.<\/p>\n
![\"verde](\"https:\/\/www.holidaysplease.co.uk\/assets\/images\/18-1-_bGFzLXZlZ2FzLTY4MDk1M185NjBfNzIwLmpwZw%3D%3D-BasicCrop-size-500x500.jpg\")
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Sjaldan n\u00e1 karlar \u00f3h\u00e1\u00f0um st\u00f6\u00f0um innan kary\u016bkai, svo sem h\u00e1rgrei\u00f0slumeistara, snyrtifr\u00e6\u00f0inga (\u00feekkt sem otokoshi, \u00fear sem \u00fea\u00f0 krefst mikils styrks a\u00f0 kl\u00e6\u00f0a sig upp \u00e1 maiko) og endursko\u00f0unarfyrirt\u00e6ki. Geisha g\u00e6ti \u00e1kve\u00f0i\u00f0 a\u00f0 h\u00e6tta st\u00f6rfum s\u00ednum, anna\u00f0 hvort til a\u00f0 h\u00e6tta st\u00f6rfum sem kary\u016bkai, taka vi\u00f0 n\u00fdja hlutverkinu fr\u00e1 \u201em\u00f3\u00f0ur\u201c \u00e1kafs okiya, e\u00f0a jafnvel a\u00f0allega vinna vi\u00f0 s\u00fdningar og \u00fej\u00e1lfa n\u00e1nast allar a\u00f0rar ungar geishur. Maiko g\u00e6ti hafi\u00f0 opinbera reynslu s\u00edna \u00ed starfi sem minarai (or\u00f0taki\u00f0 \u201en\u00e1m me\u00f0 i\u00f0kun\u201c) hj\u00e1 \u00e1kafum ozashiki (\u304a\u5ea7\u6577, geishah\u00f3pi), \u00fear sem h\u00fan dvelur og \u00fe\u00fa getur fylgst me\u00f0 me\u00f0an hinar maiko og geishurnar tengjast vi\u00f0skiptavinum. Me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 sko\u00f0a flestar a\u00f0rar geishur og skilja m\u00f3\u00f0ur heimilisins (k\u00f6llu\u00f0 ok\u0101-san (uppl\u00fdst \u201em\u00f3\u00f0ir\u201c)), skilja l\u00e6rlingar hvernig \u00e1 a\u00f0 eiga samskipti vi\u00f0 gesti, n\u00fdju si\u00f0i sem \u00fearf til a\u00f0 ver\u00f0a g\u00f3\u00f0 geisha og l\u00edfsst\u00edl kary\u016bkai. Flestir a\u00f0rir hanamachi halda einnig opinbera dansa, sem og sumir \u00ed T\u00f3k\u00fd\u00f3, en hafa mun f\u00e6rri starfsemi. Dansst\u00edllinn sem geishur stunda \u00ed dag \u00fer\u00f3a\u00f0ist fr\u00e1 hreyfanlegum \u00fatliti sem nota\u00f0ur er \u00ed b\u00e6\u00f0i n\u014dh og kabuki kvikmyndum.<\/p>\n
Geisha gegna mikilv\u00e6gu hlutverki \u00ed a\u00f0 var\u00f0veita japanska samf\u00e9lagi\u00f0 og \u00fe\u00fa munt finna listabreytingar. \u00dea\u00f0 vekur huglei\u00f0ingar um hvernig \u00feessar fornu a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir hafa \u00e1hrif \u00e1 samt\u00edmas\u00fdn um kvenleika og kynhneig\u00f0 \u00ed \u00f6rt breytandi umhverfi. Ranns\u00f3knir \u00e1 geisha\u00fej\u00e1lfun skapa n\u00fdjan \u00e1fanga til a\u00f0 s\u00fdna fram \u00e1 st\u00e6rri \u00e1hrif fr\u00e1 kynl\u00edfsst\u00f6rfum \u00ed frams\u00e6knum Jap\u00f6num. \u00deessi hluti krefst \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e6r skilji h\u00e6fileikann til a\u00f0 da\u00f0ra og tala, s\u00fdna fram \u00e1 gildi sitt \u00ed umhverfinu. \u00deessi \u00fej\u00e1lfun endurspeglar pers\u00f3nulegar venjur og leggur \u00e1herslu \u00e1 kurteisi og s\u00fdnir frammist\u00f6\u00f0u s\u00edna, sem m\u00f3tar st\u00f6\u00f0u \u00feeirra \u00ed skemmtuninni.<\/p>\n
\u201eHuggunarkonur\u201c – N\u00fdjustu s\u00e1r l\u00edfsst\u00edlsins<\/h2>\n
Jafnvel \u00feegar geishurnar sneru aftur til n\u00fdja kary\u016bkai-heimsins, a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed er virtist flj\u00f3tt eftir bardaga, h\u00f6f\u00f0u margar \u00e1kve\u00f0i\u00f0 a\u00f0 halda \u00e1fram \u00ed str\u00ed\u00f0s\u00e1runum og litu \u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 sem \u00f6ruggari atvinnuform. Fr\u00e1 og me\u00f0 1830 voru geishur sag\u00f0ar vera n\u00fdjasta t\u00edsku- og fegur\u00f0art\u00e1kn Japana og voru hermdar eftir af konum samt\u00edmans. \u00deannig, me\u00f0 t\u00edmanum, f\u00f3ru h\u00e6rri og l\u00e6gri st\u00f6\u00f0ur a\u00f0 hverfa \u00far t\u00edsku, taldar pr\u00fa\u00f0ar og \u00fareltar. Eftir a\u00f0 hafa byggt upp a\u00f0skilda starfsferil voru margar tilskipanir gefnar \u00fat til a\u00f0 stj\u00f3rna fyrirt\u00e6kinu \u00far kurtis\u00f6num og sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0um b\u00e1\u00f0um starfsgreinum. Fr\u00e1 og me\u00f0 19. \u00f6ld var n\u00fdjasta samf\u00e9lagi\u00f0 fr\u00e1 geishum tali\u00f0 n\u00e6stum eing\u00f6ngu konur og byggt sem \u00e1kve\u00f0in pers\u00f3na \u00ed einstaklingsr\u00e9tti; \u00fe\u00f3 voru geishur, \u00e1 me\u00f0an \u00e1 Edo-\u00e1runum st\u00f3\u00f0, \u00f3f\u00e6rar um a\u00f0 starfa utan af\u00fereyingarheimilisins og \u00fej\u00e1\u00f0ust af umb\u00f3tum sem mi\u00f0u\u00f0u a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 takmarka e\u00f0a loka n\u00fdja af\u00fereyingarheimilinu. Vegna mj\u00f6g snemma \u00e1 18. \u00f6ld h\u00f6f\u00f0u margir af \u00feessum tegundum odoriko byrja\u00f0 a\u00f0 veita kynl\u00edfs\u00fej\u00f3nustu eins og \u00feau voru \u00ed anda hreinl\u00edfis.<\/p>\n
\u201eAllt er a\u00f0 breytast, en \u00e9g er viss um a\u00f0 \u00e9g muni geta fundi\u00f0 lei\u00f0 til a\u00f0 laga menningu okkar \u00ed raunt\u00edma,\u201c sag\u00f0i h\u00fan. \u201eOr\u00f0i\u00f0 \u201egeisha stelpur\u201c er eins konar fagm\u00e1l sem kallast \u201egeisha stelpur\u201c, en f\u00f3lk sem notar \u201egeisha\u201c g\u00e6ti or\u00f0i\u00f0 hryllt ef einhver \u00e6tlar a\u00f0 ey\u00f0a kv\u00f6ldinu me\u00f0 henni.\u201c Naomi Mano, sem rekur vi\u00f0bur\u00f0astj\u00f3rnunarfyrirt\u00e6ki \u00ed Kyoto sem b\u00fd\u00f0ur upp \u00e1 kv\u00f6ld me\u00f0 geiko, segir konurnar sem vilja a\u00f0 starfsferill hennar s\u00e9 vi\u00f0urkenndur \u00ed japanska samf\u00e9laginu. \u201eN\u00fdjasta geiko-konan sem vi\u00f0 l\u00e6rum \u00ed Kyoto er 86 \u00e1ra og \u00fe\u00e6r munu alltaf segja \u00fe\u00e9r a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e6r sj\u00e1i enn t\u00f3nlistarflokkana \u00e1 hverjum degi, \u201eaf \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00e9g h\u00e6tti aldrei a\u00f0 l\u00e6ra.\u201c Flest kv\u00f6ld sj\u00e1st \u201egeiko\u201c og l\u00e6rlingar, einnig \u00feekktir sem \u201emaiko\u201c, klappa \u00e1 mj\u00f3um, malbiku\u00f0um g\u00f6tum sv\u00e6\u00f0isins \u00ed tr\u00e9 \u201egeta\u201c-s\u00f6nd\u00f6lum s\u00ednum og f\u00ednasta kimono \u00e1 lei\u00f0 sinni \u00e1 veitingasta\u00f0i e\u00f0a mat \u00fear sem \u00fe\u00e6r munu spila.<\/p>\n
![\"verde](\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/4NjcGn1PqQc\/sddefault.jpg\")
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Geisha er talin ein af \u00e1hrifar\u00edkustu vi\u00f0skiptakonum Japans \u00e1 st\u00f3rmarka\u00f0i, \u00fear sem n\u00e1nast \u00f6ll kary\u016bkai hennar eru \u00ed eigu kvennanna. Eftir \u00fea\u00f0 fyrsta breytast geishur ekki verulegar pers\u00f3nuleikabreytingar \u00fear sem engin opinber menntunarstig eru til sta\u00f0ar. \u00dea\u00f0 n\u00e6sta er h\u00e6fni til a\u00f0 vafra um n\u00fdja, n\u00fat\u00edmalega samf\u00e9lagsvef hanamachi; opinberar kve\u00f0jur, gjafir og heims\u00f3knir eru lykil\u00fe\u00e6ttir \u00ed n\u00fdju samf\u00e9lagslegu umhverfi kary\u016bkai og eru mikilv\u00e6gir fyrir \u00fea\u00f0 stu\u00f0ningskerfi sem \u00fearf til a\u00f0 a\u00f0sto\u00f0a nemanda vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 ver\u00f0a geisha. \u00deetta er s\u00fa starfs\u00fej\u00e1lfun sem g\u00f3\u00f0ur nemandi l\u00e6rir \u00e1 \u00fdmsum st\u00f6\u00f0um og me\u00f0al \u00feeirra sem horfa \u00e1 \u201eelstu systur\u201c. \u00deetta krefst \u00feess a\u00f0 l\u00e6ra a\u00f0 standa sig vel, eiga frj\u00e1lsleg samskipti og vera vel \u00fej\u00e1lfa\u00f0ur \u00ed n\u00fdjustu listgreinum, en \u00fea\u00f0 seinna er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 n\u00e1 me\u00f0 hj\u00e1lp dans- og s\u00f6ngkennara.<\/p>\n
Hann g\u00e6ti frekar veri\u00f0 konur sem hafa lengi veri\u00f0 fr\u00e6ddar um hef\u00f0bundna japanska list til a\u00f0 ver\u00f0a r\u00e9ttu listamennirnir. \u00de\u00e6r eru ekki v\u00e6ndiskonur, jafnvel eftir einhverjar kj\u00e1nalegar sl\u00fa\u00f0urmyndir og myndir \u00ed handb\u00f3kum og myndskei\u00f0um. S\u00ed\u00f0an hitinn skall \u00e1 \u00ed T\u00f3k\u00fd\u00f3 hafa \u00e1rst\u00ed\u00f0abundnir \u00e1fengisgar\u00f0ar borgarinnar or\u00f0i\u00f0 einn besti kosturinn til a\u00f0 nj\u00f3ta j\u00fan\u00edkv\u00f6lda. Hvort sem fer\u00f0a\u00e1\u00e6tlanirnar eru a\u00f0skildar e\u00f0a ekki, \u00fe\u00e1 fylgja \u00fe\u00e6r fer\u00f0a\u00e1\u00e6tluninni fer\u00f0a\u00e1\u00e6tluninni. \u00de\u00e6r ur\u00f0u verndarar fr\u00e1 hef\u00f0bundnu f\u00f3lki, l\u00e6r\u00f0u og deildu listum eins og hef\u00f0bundnum leikritum, l\u00f6gum, lj\u00f3\u00f0um og te\u00fej\u00f3nustu. \u00dea\u00f0 var ekki fyrr en s\u00ed\u00f0ar sem konur f\u00f3ru a\u00f0 skapa s\u00e9r pers\u00f3nuleika, vins\u00e6lli en karlkyns hli\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur \u00feeirra.<\/p>\n
Fyrir \u00fe\u00e1 sem nj\u00f3ta einstakrar kimono geisju og b\u00faninga, g\u00e6tu \u00feeir pr\u00f3fa\u00f0 klass\u00edskan kimono \u00ed \u00feessari alv\u00f6ru te\u00fej\u00f3nustu n\u00e1l\u00e6gt Kiyomizu-dera musterinu. Einn fr\u00e6gasti sta\u00f0urinn til a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 geisjur og l\u00e6ra geisjur er \u00ed Gion-hverfinu fr\u00e1 Kyoto. Lestu \u00e1fram til a\u00f0 nj\u00f3ta fr\u00e1b\u00e6rrar geisjufer\u00f0ar og geisjufer\u00f0a um landi\u00f0. A\u00f0rir sta\u00f0ir \u00ed Japan eru \u00feekktir fyrir geisjur, Fukuoka \u00ed su\u00f0ri, Niigata og Gifu \u00ed mi\u00f0hluta Japans.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
H\u00e9rna eyddi \u00e9g \u00f6\u00f0rum t\u00edma \u00ed r\u00e6kilega spjalli og \u00fe\u00fa munt syngja karaoke me\u00f0 barstarfsf\u00f3lki \u00ed fallegum kimono-st\u00edl og hella drykkjum – akk\u00farat r\u00e9tta stoppi\u00f0 fyrir \u00f3gleymanlegt kv\u00f6ld. Mukojima teygir sig me\u00f0fram vesturstr\u00f6nd Sumida-vatnsins, \u00ed kringum \u00fatl\u00ednur og \u00f6rl\u00edti\u00f0 nor\u00f0ur af Asakusa, og er \u00feekkt fyrir musteri s\u00edn, helgid\u00f3ma og \u00fats\u00fdnissta\u00f0i fyrir kirsuberjabl\u00f3m, \u00fear sem […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/promega.rs\/dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/promega.rs\/dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/promega.rs\/dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/promega.rs\/dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/promega.rs\/dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36761"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/promega.rs\/dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36761\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36762,"href":"http:\/\/promega.rs\/dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36761\/revisions\/36762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/promega.rs\/dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/promega.rs\/dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/promega.rs\/dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}